India's commitment to the Global South is evident in its G20 Presidency and "Voice of the Global South" summit, which aim to amplify the interests of developing nations on multilateral platforms.
Joseph Nye's concept of soft power emphasizes a nation's ability to influence others through non-coercive means. India's dedication to Global South, its G20 Presidency, and "Voice of the Global South" summit reflect the strategic use of soft power to amplify the interests of developing nations.
Similarly, E.H. Carr's ideas on collective security emphasize the importance of nations working together to maintain peace. India's engagement in multilateral forums like G20 and efforts to amplify Global South's voice align with the notion of collective security, where nations collaborate for mutual interests.
India's emphasis on inclusive initiatives and pushing for reforms in multilateral institutions reflects the broader narrative of Global South nations seeking a fairer and more representative global order.
Vijay Prashad's assertion that "Global South seeks to create alternative structures of power" highlights the economic strain caused by war and COVID-19 pandemic on emerging economies, underscoring the need for solidarity and alternative power structures. India's advocacy for these nations at the peace summit aims to address and mitigate the adverse effects on developing countries.
Bruce Russett's Middle Power Theory focuses on the role of moderately powerful states, which use their strategic capabilities not to dominate but to mediate and bridge divides between major powers. India's strategic engagements, such as its active role in bridging the gap between developed and developing nations and advocating for the Global South, exemplify its position as a middle power in international politics.
As a credible voice of the Global South, Prime Minister Modi emphasizes the impact of the Ukraine conflict on global food, energy, and health security, aligning with India's broader diplomatic goals. India's proactive peace posture enhances its global reputation as a responsible power, strengthens its leadership of the Global South, and mitigates risks to its economic trajectory.
During its G20 Presidency, India used the platform to highlight the war’s impact on the Global South, focusing on issues like food and energy security rather than the war itself, thereby maintaining credibility with developing nations.
India’s participation at UN Summit of the Future demonstrates its unwavering commitment to global cooperation, rooted deeply in the ancient ethos of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, meaning "the world is one family." PM Narendra Modi emphasized India's vision for human-centric development, intergenerational solidarity, and global cooperation in addressing pressing challenges such as terrorism, climate change, and digital transformation.
India exhibit itself as a global leader by showcasing its successes in sustainable development goals (SDGs), digital public infrastructure (DPI), and solar energy. He stressed India's commitment to abstain war and addressing threats from terrorism, cyber, maritime, and space domains.
By amplifying the voice of developing nations, India reiterated the need for reforming global governance institutions and welcomed inclusion of the African Union in G20, signaling the importance of equitable global representation.
India secured support for a future free from terrorism, with the summit pledging to combat terrorism in all forms and revitalizing efforts to conclude Convention against Terrorism, a long-standing demand by India.
India's push for making UNSC more representative, inclusive, and democratic was recognized.